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|a 10.1007/978-1-4615-3592-8
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|a Packaging in the Environment
|h [electronic resource] /
|c edited by Geoffrey M. Levy.
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed. 1999.
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| 264 |
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|a New York, NY :
|b Springer US :
|b Imprint: Springer,
|c 1999.
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|a 288 p. 13 illus.
|b online resource.
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|a Content -- 1 Introduction — myths, facts and realities -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Attitudes -- 1.3 Myths -- 1.4 Measuring—up -- 1.5 Interpreting the facts -- 1.6 Environmental costs and burdens -- 1.7 Pre—empting the facts — recycling -- 1.8 Realities -- 1.9 A business issue -- 1.10 Legislation -- 1.11 A necessity not an option -- References -- 2 Packaging’s role in society -- 2.1 Early packaging -- 2.2 Packaging for preservation -- 2.3 The supermarket revolution -- 2.4 Types of packaging -- 2.5 Functions of packaging -- 2.6 Product losses through spoilage -- 2.7 Costs of packaging -- 2.8 Packaging reftects achanging lifestyle -- References -- 3 Review of environmentallegislation — The European Community -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 European Community environmental policy and regulation -- 3.3 Packaging and packaging waste in the context of European Community environmentallegislation -- 3.4 Substance of European Community environmentallegislation on packaging -- 3.5 Other European Community legislation affecting packaging -- 3.6 Overview of national measures -- 3.7 Conclusion -- Notes -- 4 Review of environmentallegislation — North America -- 4.1 Overview -- 4.2 V.S. regulation of solid waste disposal -- 4.3 Recycling -- 4.4 State and local regulation -- 4.5 Environmental advertising and labeling -- 4.6 State regulation -- 4.7 Control of toxic substances in packaging -- 4.8 Impact on packaging -- 4.9 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 5 Environmentally responsible packaging manufacture -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Environmental management and organisation -- 5.3 Role of the packaging manufacturer -- 5.4 Categorisation of packaging environmental impacts -- 5.5 Package design and material selection -- 5.6 Review of manufacturing operations -- 5.7 Identification and control of manufacturing impacts -- 5.8 Communication -- 5.9 Summary of conclusions -- References -- 6 Lifecycle assessment of packaging -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Lifecycle asscssment in context — value : impact assessment -- 6.3 Lifecycle analysis — the inventory stage -- 6.4 Evaluating lifecycle analysis results -- 6.5 Packaging lifecycle assessment in practice — a worked example -- 6.6 Using lifecycle assessment in reverse -- 6.7 Future developments in lifecycle assessment -- Acknowledgements -- Refercnces -- 7 The challenge of domestic waste disposal -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Totality of waste management -- 7.3 Quantities of household waste -- 7.4 Resource recovery -- 7.5 Waste minimisation -- 7.6 Disposal of municipal solid waste — European practice -- 7.7 Was te disposal techniques -- 7.8 Integrated was te management -- 7.9 Conclusions for the packaging industry -- 8 Packaging materials recovery and recycling -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Techniques of material recovery from household solid waste -- 8.3 Role of the European Recovery and Recycling Association (ERRA) -- 8.4 Description of the European Recovery and Recycling Association projects -- 8.5 European Recovery and Recycling Association monitoring database -- 8.6 Conclusion -- 9 Worldwide environmental contrasts — Europe -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Key issues -- 9.3 Priorities -- 9.4 Action and attitudes -- 9.5 Summary of trends -- Notes -- 10 Worldwide environmental contrasts — North America -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Solid waste — key packaging issues -- 10.3 Solid was te priorities and imperatives -- 10.4 Action and attitudes -- 10.5 Summary of trends and implications -- References -- General references -- 11 Worldwide environmental contrasts — Japan -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Japanese packaging industry and its special features -- 11.3 Energy saving and packaging materials -- 11.4 Environment and packaging -- 11.5 Waste disposal as a ‘vein’ industry -- References.
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|a Concern about the harm that industrial activities may cause the environ ment, means that all are now being scrutinised to assess their impact. Packaging is no exception. It is now high on the political agenda, in terms of the environmental issues which are targeted for immediate attention in industrially developed countries and is often perceived as a wasteful drain on non-sustainable resources and an unnecessary indulgence on the part of affluent societies. This book seeks to understand and respond to the variety of pressures packaging now faces, and to review and correct the many misconceptions that exist in relation to its environmental impacts. It has been structured to address the topical and critical areas for attention; it identifies and explains what are seen to be the main issues and discusses the responses being made to them in different parts of the world. More specifically, this book is intended to: • clarify the facts and dispel many of the myths surrounding the environmental aspects of packaging • explain and emphasise packaging's essential role in the workings of human society • review legislative and regulatory developments, the trends and the extent to which they are converging • consider what constitutes environmentally responsible packaging manufacture • discuss and compare the relative environmental merits and differ ences between the various packaging materials and systems • address the requirements for identifying and controlling manufac turing impacts and the role of environmental auditing in this process.
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| 590 |
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|a Loaded electronically.
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| 590 |
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|a Electronic access restricted to members of the Holy Cross Community.
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| 650 |
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|a Chemistry.
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| 650 |
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|a Waste management.
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| 650 |
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|a Food—Biotechnology.
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| 690 |
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|a Electronic resources (E-books)
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