Witnesses to a world crisis : historians and histories of the Middle East in the seventh century / James Howard-Johnston.

The principal witnesses to the rise of Islam are examined, first contemporary and near‐contemporary non‐Muslims, then later writers with access to good sources of information, and finally the canonical Islamic accounts. As information is extracted from each successive witness, the extraordinary hist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Howard-Johnston, James
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Online Access:Click for online access

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100 1 |a Howard-Johnston, James. 
245 1 0 |a Witnesses to a world crisis :  |b historians and histories of the Middle East in the seventh century /  |c James Howard-Johnston. 
260 |a Oxford :  |b Oxford University Press,  |c 2010. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xvi, 573 pages, 14 unnumbered pages of plates) :  |b maps 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 531-549) and index. 
505 0 |a George of Pisidia -- Two universal chronicles -- Seventh-century Eastern sources I -- Seventh-century Eastern sources II -- Supplementary Roman sources of the seventh century I Supplementary Roman sources of the seventh century II -- Later historians : the West Syrian Tradition -- Later historians : Nicephorus -- Later historians : Theophanes -- Later historians at work in Egypt, Iraq, and Iran -- Early Islamic historical writing -- The life of the prophet -- Historians of the Middle East in the seventh century -- The Middle East in the seventh century : the great powers, Arabia, and the Prophet -- The Middle East in the seventh century : Arab conquests -- The Middle East in the seventh century : a new world order. 
520 8 |a The principal witnesses to the rise of Islam are examined, first contemporary and near‐contemporary non‐Muslims, then later writers with access to good sources of information, and finally the canonical Islamic accounts. As information is extracted from each successive witness, the extraordinary history of the seventh century in the Middle East-the human equivalent of the Big Bang-is gradually pieced together. Key events are securely dated for the first time-the surrender of Jerusalem (late in 634 or early 635), the decisive defeat of Persian forces at Qadisiyya (6 January 638), the assassination of 'Ali (658), and the death of Husayn at Karbala (661). Others are observed clearly for the first time-three years of widespread fighting and bloodshed after the death of 'Ali (658-61), the plot hatched at Damascus in 668 to assassinate the Byzantine Emperor Constans II (carried out in Syracuse on 15 July 669), Byzantium's Trafalgar fought off the coast of Lycia in 674, and the subsequent dangerous Christian insurgency in the Middle East. The final three chapters gather together all the testimonies into a continuous narrative, and seek out explanations for Muslim success. Muhammad's controversial decision to replace the Holy City, Jerusalem, with the pagan cult centre of Mecca as the focus of Muslim worship, and to incorporate the annual pagan pilgrimage into the new religion, is identified as a key moment in world history, in that it married the dynamism of the new faith with the organizational capability of a powerful city‐state. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
650 0 |a Islam  |x History  |y To 1500. 
650 0 |a Islam  |x History  |y To 1500  |x Historiography. 
651 0 |a Islamic Empire  |x History  |y 622-661. 
651 0 |a Islamic Empire  |x History  |y 661-750. 
651 0 |a Middle East  |x History  |y To 622. 
651 0 |a Islamic Empire  |x History  |y 622-661  |x Historiography. 
651 0 |a Islamic Empire  |x History  |y 661-750  |x Historiography. 
651 0 |a Middle East  |x History  |y To 622  |x Historiography. 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |x World.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Historiography  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Islam  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Islam  |x Historiography  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Islamic Empire  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Middle East  |2 fast 
650 1 7 |a Islam.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Geschiedschrijving.  |2 gtt 
651 7 |a Oosterse wereld.  |2 gtt 
648 7 |a To 1500  |2 fast 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
758 |i has work:  |a Witnesses to a world crisis (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFBpbQcMWc69PJWC7M3hHC  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Howard-Johnston, J.D.  |t Witnesses to a world crisis.  |d Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010  |z 9780199208593  |w (OCoLC)503639271 
856 4 0 |u https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://academic.oup.com/book/6524  |y Click for online access 
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