Traffic related air pollution and internal combustion engines / Sergey Demidov and Jacques Bonnet, editors.

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Demidov, Sergey, 1958-, Bonnet, Jacques, 1959-
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York : Nova Science Publishers, ©2009.
Series:Air, water and soil pollution science and technology series.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access
Table of Contents:
  • TRAFFIC RELATED AIR POLLUTIONAND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE
  • TRAFFIC- RELATEDAIR POLLUTION
  • Health Impact of Air Pollution
  • The Vehicular Traffic Factor
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Sulphur Oxides
  • Ozone
  • Suspended Particles
  • Heavy Metals
  • Lead
  • Cadmium
  • Chromium
  • Vanadium
  • Final Remarks
  • References
  • ROAD TRAFFIC EMISSION AND FUEL CONSUMPTIONMODELLING: TRENDS, NEW DEVELOPMENTSAND FUTURE CHALLENGES
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Generic Structure of Emission Models
  • Empirical Base of Emission ModelsGeneric Computation Procedure
  • Vehicle Classification
  • Modelling of Driving Behaviour (Model Classification)
  • Review of Current Traffic Emission and Fuel ConsumptionModels
  • Type 1 Models
  • The Type 1A Model
  • The Type 1B Model
  • The Type 1C Model
  • Type 2 Models
  • Type 3 Models
  • The Type 3A Model
  • The Type 3B Model
  • Overview of Model Features
  • Model Application
  • Modelling Objectives
  • Model Input
  • Spatial and Temporal Resolution
  • Prediction Accuracy
  • Inherent Variability in Vehicle EmissionsInput Data Availability (Modelling Assumptions)
  • Input Data Quality
  • Model Development Aspects
  • Summary
  • Outlook
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • TAILPIPE PARTICLE EMISSION FACTORS DERIVEDFOR MOTOR VEHICLES FOR APPLICATION TOTRANSPORT MODELLING AND HEALTH IMPACTASSESSMENTS OF URBAN FLEETS
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Method
  • Model Variables Examined
  • Statistical Analysis of Model Variables
  • The Basis for Selecting the Most Appropriate Particle Emission Factors
  • Results and Discussion
  • Variation in Published Emission Factors Explained by the Statistical ModelsStatistical Relationships between Categorical Model Variables
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • SNOWMOBILE POLLUTION IN NORTH AMERICA:ANNUAL FLUX ESTIMATES OF AIR TOXICSAND IMPLICATIONS FOR POTENTIAL PERSONALEXPOSURE IN SNOWMOBILE DOMINATEDCOMMUNITIES
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Snowmobile Use in North America
  • Air Toxics and Human Health Risks
  • US and Canadian National Air Toxics Assessments
  • Methods
  • Experimental
  • Estimating North American Air Toxic Emission Fluxes from Snowmobiles inYNPAssumptions
  • Results
  • Ambient Levels of Air Toxics in YNP and West Yellowstone
  • Exhaust Flux Estimates
  • Flux Estimates Based on Box Model Method
  • Estimating North American Snowmobile Air Toxic Production
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • MODELING OF TRAFFIC-RELATED ENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION IN THE GIS
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Traffic-Related Environmental Pollution
  • 3. Description of Software Tools Used for Modeling of Traffic-Related Environmental Pollution