|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
00000cam a2200000Ma 4500 |
| 001 |
ocn794700588 |
| 003 |
OCoLC |
| 005 |
20240909213021.0 |
| 006 |
m o d |
| 007 |
cr |||||||nn|n |
| 008 |
091102s2010 pauab obd 001 0 eng d |
| 010 |
|
|
|z 2009044824
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a CN8ML
|b eng
|e pn
|c CN8ML
|d E7B
|d OCLCO
|d GPM
|d OCLCQ
|d YDXCP
|d IDEBK
|d DKDLA
|d JSTOR
|d P@U
|d OCLCF
|d OCLCQ
|d COO
|d EBLCP
|d OCLCQ
|d AZK
|d LOA
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d COCUF
|d MOR
|d PIFAG
|d ZCU
|d OCLCQ
|d MERUC
|d OCLCQ
|d IOG
|d OCLCO
|d DEGRU
|d EZ9
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d U3W
|d STF
|d WRM
|d NRAMU
|d ICG
|d TXC
|d OCLCQ
|d VT2
|d OCLCO
|d AU@
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d WYU
|d LVT
|d TKN
|d LEAUB
|d DKC
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d DKU
|d OCLCQ
|d UKCRE
|d SNU
|d UK7LJ
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d N$T
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d OCLCL
|
| 019 |
|
|
|a 961612210
|a 962665097
|a 975767745
|a 979628016
|a 1013938005
|a 1037915505
|a 1038572639
|a 1045538323
|a 1055360254
|a 1058076605
|a 1062944658
|a 1076699837
|a 1081219228
|a 1090166826
|a 1153500482
|a 1154986761
|a 1156148021
|a 1162029880
|a 1228545219
|a 1264936503
|a 1290104385
|a 1300803799
|a 1303479611
|
| 020 |
|
|
|a 9780812204827
|q (electronic bk.)
|
| 020 |
|
|
|a 0812204824
|q (electronic bk.)
|
| 020 |
|
|
|a 1283890984
|
| 020 |
|
|
|a 9781283890984
|
| 020 |
|
|
|z 9780812242317
|q (hardcover ;
|q alk. paper)
|
| 020 |
|
|
|z 0812242319
|q (hardcover ;
|q alk. paper)
|
| 024 |
7 |
|
|a 10.9783/9780812204827
|2 doi
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (OCoLC)794700588
|z (OCoLC)961612210
|z (OCoLC)962665097
|z (OCoLC)975767745
|z (OCoLC)979628016
|z (OCoLC)1013938005
|z (OCoLC)1037915505
|z (OCoLC)1038572639
|z (OCoLC)1045538323
|z (OCoLC)1055360254
|z (OCoLC)1058076605
|z (OCoLC)1062944658
|z (OCoLC)1076699837
|z (OCoLC)1081219228
|z (OCoLC)1090166826
|z (OCoLC)1153500482
|z (OCoLC)1154986761
|z (OCoLC)1156148021
|z (OCoLC)1162029880
|z (OCoLC)1228545219
|z (OCoLC)1264936503
|z (OCoLC)1290104385
|z (OCoLC)1300803799
|z (OCoLC)1303479611
|
| 043 |
|
|
|a n-cnh--
|
| 050 |
|
4 |
|a E98.C7
|b C375 2010eb
|
| 072 |
|
7 |
|a HIS036020
|2 bisacsh
|
| 049 |
|
|
|a HCDD
|
| 100 |
1 |
|
|a Carlos, Ann M.
|q (Ann Martina),
|d 1952-
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmkDBwyrgyjC4pfMXcfq
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Commerce by a frozen sea :
|b Native Americans and the European fur trade /
|c Ann M. Carlos and Frank D. Lewis.
|
| 260 |
|
|
|a Philadelphia :
|b University of Pennsylvania Press,
|c ©2010.
|
| 300 |
|
|
|a 1 online resource (viii, 260 pages) :
|b illustrations, maps
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 347 |
|
|
|a text file
|
| 347 |
|
|
|b PDF
|
| 380 |
|
|
|a Dictionary
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a OldControl:muse9780812204827.
|
| 504 |
|
|
|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
|
| 505 |
0 |
|
|a Native Americans and Europeans in the Eighteenth-Century Fur Trade -- Hats and the European Fur Market -- The Hudsons Bay Company and the Organization of the Fur Trade -- Indians as Consumers -- The Decline of Beaver Populations -- Industrious Indians -- Property Rights, Depletion, and Survival -- Indians and the Fur Trade: A Golden Age? -- The Fur Trade and Economic Development.
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a "Commerce by a Frozen Seais a cross-cultural study of a century of contact between North American native peoples and Europeans. During the eighteenth century, the natives of the Hudson Bay lowlands and their European trading partners were brought together by an increasingly popular trade in furs, destined for the hat and fur markets of Europe. Native Americans were the sole trappers of furs, which they traded to English and French merchants. The trade gave Native Americans access to new European technologies that were integrated into Indian lifeways. What emerges from this detailed exploration is a story of two equal partners involved in a mutually beneficial trade
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a Drawing on more than seventy years of trade records from the archives of the Hudson's Bay Company, economic historians Ann M. Carlos and Frank D. Lewis critique and confront many of the myths commonly held about the nature and impact of commercial trade. Extensively documented are the ways in which natives transformed the trading environment and determined the range of goods offered to them. Natives were effective bargainers who demanded practical items such as firearms, kettles, and blankets as well as luxuries like cloth, jewelry, and tobacco-goods similar to those purchased by Europeans. Surprisingly little alcohol was traded. Indeed, Commerce by a Frozen Seashows that natives were industrious people who achieved a standard of living above that of most workers in Europe. Although they later fell behind, the eighteenth century was, for Native Americans, a golden age."--Jacket
|
| 588 |
0 |
|
|a Print version record.
|
| 546 |
|
|
|a In English.
|
| 610 |
2 |
0 |
|a Hudson's Bay Company
|x History.
|
| 610 |
2 |
7 |
|a Hudson's Bay Company
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Europeans
|z Hudson Bay Region
|x History.
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Fur trade
|z Hudson Bay Region
|x History.
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Indians of North America
|x Commerce
|z Hudson Bay Region
|x History.
|
| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Hudson Bay Region
|x Ethnic relations.
|
| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Hudson Bay Region
|x Commerce
|x History.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a HISTORY
|z United States
|x Colonial Period (1600-1775)
|2 bisacsh
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Commerce
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Ethnic relations
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Europeans
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Fur trade
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Indians of North America
|x Commerce
|2 fast
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|a Hudson Bay Region
|2 fast
|
| 655 |
|
7 |
|a History
|2 fast
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Lewis, Frank D.
|
| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Carlos, Ann M. (Ann Martina), 1952-
|t Commerce by a frozen sea.
|d Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, ©2010
|z 9780812242317
|w (DLC) 2009044824
|w (OCoLC)463855057
|
| 830 |
|
0 |
|a Book collections on Project MUSE.
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/holycrosscollege-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3441631
|y Click for online access
|
| 903 |
|
|
|a EBC-AC
|
| 994 |
|
|
|a 92
|b HCD
|