Assessing risks to endangered and threatened species from pesticides / Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies.

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Authors: United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (sponsoring body.), United States. Department of Agriculture (sponsoring body.), United States. Environmental Protection Agency (sponsoring body.), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (sponsoring body.)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC : National Academies Press, [2013]
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Online Access:Click for online access

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110 2 |a National Research Council (U.S.).  |b Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA,  |e issuing body. 
245 1 0 |a Assessing risks to endangered and threatened species from pesticides /  |c Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies. 
264 1 |a Washington, DC :  |b National Academies Press,  |c [2013] 
264 4 |c ©2013 
300 |a 1 online resource (193 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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500 |a "Sponsors: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"--Page v 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
505 0 |a Introduction -- A common approach and other overarching issues -- Exposure analysis -- Effects analysis -- Risk characterization -- Appendixes. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are responsible for protecting species that are listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and for protecting habitats that are critical for their survival. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for registering or reregistering pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and must ensure that pesticide use does not cause any unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, which is interpreted to include listed species and their critical habitats. The agencies have developed their own approaches to evaluating environmental risk, and their approaches differ because their legal mandates, responsibilities, institutional cultures, and expertise differ. Over the years, the agencies have tried to resolve their differences but have been unsuccessful in reaching a consensus regarding their assessment approaches. As a result, FWS, NMFS, EPA, and the US Department of Agriculture asked the National Research Council (NRC) to examine scientific and technical issues related to determining risks posed to listed species by pesticides. Specifically, the NRC was asked to evaluate methods for identifying the best scientific data available; to evaluate approaches for developing modeling assumptions; to identify authoritative geospatial information that might be used in risk assessments; to review approaches for characterizing sublethal, indirect, and cumulative effects; to assess the scientific information available for estimating effects of mixtures and inert ingredients; and to consider the use of uncertainty factors to account for gaps in data. Assessing Risks to Endangered and Threatened Species from Pesticides, which was prepared by the NRC Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA, is the response to that request. 
650 0 |a Pesticides and wildlife. 
650 0 |a Endangered species. 
650 0 |a Pesticides  |x Risk assessment. 
650 0 |a Ecological risk assessment. 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecosystems & Habitats  |x Wilderness.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Environmental Science.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Life Sciences  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Ecological risk assessment  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Endangered species  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Pesticides and wildlife  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Pesticides  |x Risk assessment  |2 fast 
710 1 |a United States.  |b National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,  |e sponsoring body. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Agriculture,  |e sponsoring body. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Environmental Protection Agency,  |e sponsoring body. 
710 2 |a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,  |e sponsoring body. 
710 2 |a National Research Council (U.S.).  |b Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,  |e issuing body. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a National Research Council (U.S.).  |t Assessing risks to endangered and threatened species from pesticides.  |d Washington, DC : National Academies Press, [2013]  |h xvii, 175 pages ; 24 cm  |z 9780309285834  |w (DLC) 18085654  |w (OCoLC)855051469 
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