Analog electronics for measuring systems.

Many instrumentation engineers and scientists often deal with analog electronic issues when approaching delicate measurements. Even if off-the-shelf measuring solutions exist, comprehension of the analog behavior of the measuring system is often a necessity. This book provides a concise introduction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bucci, Davide
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017.
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Online Access:Click for online access
Table of Contents:
  • Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Introduction; I.1. Purpose; I.2. Prerequisites; I.3. Scope of the book; I.4. Conventions for schematics and voltages; I.5. Acknowledgments; 1. Fundamentals of Sensing and Signal Conditioning; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Voltage generating sensors; 1.2.1. General description; 1.2.2. Examples; 1.3. Current generating sensors; 1.3.1. General description; 1.3.2. Examples; 1.3.3. Conditioning circuits; 1.4. Charge generating sensors; 1.4.1. General description; 1.4.2. Examples; 1.4.3. Conditioning; 1.5. Resistive sensors; 1.5.1. Examples; 1.5.2. Caveats.
  • 1.5.3. Signal conditioning: measuring the total resistance1.5.4. Measuring a resistance variation: the Wheatstone bridge; 1.6. Reactive sensors; 1.7. Conclusion; 2. Amplification and Amplifiers; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Introduction to operational amplifiers; 2.2.1. The operational amplifier as a differential amplifier; 2.2.2. Modeling ideal operational amplifiers; 2.3. Limitations of real operational amplifiers; 2.3.1. Saturation and rail-to-rail operational amplifiers; 2.3.2. Input offset; 2.3.3. Common mode rejection ratio; 2.3.4. Bias currents; 2.3.5. Stability and frequency response.
  • 2.3.6. Examples2.4. Instrumentation amplifiers; 2.4.1. Introduction; 2.4.2. Differential amplifier with one operational amplifier; 2.4.3. Differential amplifier with two operational amplifiers; 2.4.4. Differential amplifier with three operational amplifiers; 2.5. Isolation amplifiers; 2.6. Conclusion; 3. Elements of Active Filter Synthesis; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Low-pass filter approximation; 3.2.1. Aliasing in sampled systems and anti-aliasing filters; 3.2.2. Definitions; 3.2.3. All-pole filters: normalization and factorization; 3.2.4. Butterworth approximation.
  • 3.2.5. Chebyshev approximation3.2.6. Bessel-Thompson approximation; 3.2.7. Examples; 3.3. Active filter synthesis by means of standard cells; 3.3.1. Low-pass Sallen-Key cell: a pair of complex conjugate poles; 3.3.2. Low-pass active RC cell: a real negative pole; 3.3.3. Cell order; 3.4. Frequency transform techniques; 3.4.1. High-pass filters; 3.4.2. Band-pass filters; 3.4.3. Band-reject (notch) filters; 3.4.4. High-pass and band-pass cells; 3.5. Conclusion; 4. Analog to Digital Converters; 4.1. Digital to analog converters and analog to digital converters: an introduction.
  • 4.2. Notations and digital circuits4.3. Sample and hold circuits; 4.4. Converter structures; 4.4.1. General features; 4.4.2. Flash ADCs; 4.4.3. A simple DAC: R2R ladder; 4.4.4. Half-flash and pipeline ADCs; 4.4.5. Successive approximation converters; 4.4.6. Single- and double-ramp converters; 4.4.7. Sigma-delta converters; 4.5. No silver bullet: choosing the best trade-off; 4.5.1. Conversion errors and artifacts; 4.5.2. Performances of typical converters; 4.6. Conclusion; 5. Introduction to Noise Analysisin Low Frequency Circuits; 5.1. What is noise?; 5.2. Stochastic modeling of a noise.