Between Pain and Math : How Expectations Shape Cognitive Processes from Neural Activity to Behaviour.

Long description: Expectancy effects are a wide-spread phenomenon, influencing cognitive operations from basic stimulus processing to higher cognitive functions. Their influence often goes unnoticed, even though it leaves a lasting fingerprint on perception and behaviour. The present work aims at pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schwarz, Katharina
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin : Logos Verlag Berlin, 2015.
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Online Access:Click for online access
Table of Contents:
  • Intro; Zusammenfassung; Summary; About Expectations; 1 | A Question of Definition; 1.1 Cognition; 1.2 Expectations; 2 | Expectations and Stimulus Processing; 2.1 The Placebo Effect; 2.2 Expectations, Context, and Face Processing; 2.3 Expectations and Perception â#x80;#x93; Further Examples; 3 | Expectations and Higher Cognitive Functions; 3.1 Stereotype Threat; 3.2 Self-Efficacy; 4 | Expectations in this Thesis; 5 | General Approach and Core Results; 6 | fMRI Experiment; 7 | Naloxone Experiment; 8 | Cortisol Experiment; 9 | Revisiting the fMRI Experiment; 10 | Supplementary Methods; 10.1 Participants.
  • 10.2 Experimental Paradigm10.3 Behavioural Data Analysis; 10.4 fMRI Parameters and Data Analysis; 10.5 Testosterone Analysis; 10.6 Cortisol Analysis; 11 | Supplementary Figures and Tables; Between Pain and Math; 12 | Introduction; 13 | Methods; 13.1 Participants; 13.2 Experimental Procedure; 14 | Results; 15 | Conclusions; Expectations and Cognitive Performance; 16 | General Introduction; 17 | Main Experiment: Methods; 17.1 Participants; 17.2 Expectancy Manipulation; 17.3 Testing Procedure; 17.4 Behavioural Data Analysis; 18 | Main Experiment: Results; 19 | Follow-up Experiments.
  • 19.1 Follow-up Experiment I: Methods19.2 Follow-up Experiment I: Results; 19.3 Follow-up Experiment II: Methods; 19.4 Follow-up Experiment II: Results; 20 | General Discussion; The Bigger Picture; 21 | Nonverbal Expectancies in Non-Human Animals: The Winner/Loser Effect; 22 | So, Who Expects What?; 23 | Expectancy Effects in the Context of Experimental Design: Avoiding Pitfalls; 24 | Re-evaluating the Transmitter Systems Involved in Expectancy Effects; 25 | Implications for Stereotype Threat; 26 | Concluding Remarks; References.