| Bibliography: | ReferencesFurther Reading; Chapter 4 Shape Distortion, Dimensional Shrinkage, and Geometric Instability; 4.1 Thermal Versus Mechanical Stresses in a Structure; 4.2 Residual Stresses Versus Distortion; 4.3 Origin and Effect of Volumetric Shrinkage; 4.4 Origin and Effect of Thermal Contraction; 4.5 Problems from Nonuniform Thermal Contraction and CTE Mismatches; 4.6 Problems from Distortion and from Residual Stresses; 4.7 Distortion Control and Residual Stress Reduction; 4.8 Troubleshooting Guide; References; Further Reading; Chapter 5 Porosity; 5.1 The Most Common Problem in Welds |
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