Hands-on accelerator physics using MATLAB® / Volker Ziemann.

Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB provides an introduction into the design and operational issues of a wide range of particle accelerators, from ion-implanters to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Many aspects from the design of beam optical systems and magnets, to the subsystems for accele...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Ziemann, Volker (Associate professor of physics) (Author)
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]
Subjects:	MATLAB. MATLAB Particle accelerators. Particles (Nuclear physics) Quantum theory > Data processing. particle physics. SCIENCE > Physics > Quantum Theory. SCIENCE > Physics. TECHNOLOGY > Electricity. Particle accelerators Quantum theory > Data processing
Online Access:	Click for online access

Table of Contents:

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1: Introduction and History
CHAPTER 2: Reference System
2.1 THE REFERENCE TRAJECTORY
2.2 COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS
2.3 PARTICLES AND THEIR DESCRIPTION
2.4 PARTICLE ENSEMBLES, BUNCHES
CHAPTER 3: Transverse Beam Optics
3.1 MAGNETS AND MATRICES
3.1.1 Thin quadrupoles
3.1.2 Thick quadrupoles
3.1.3 Sector dipole
3.1.4 Combined function dipole
3.1.5 Rectangular dipole
3.1.6 Coordinate rotation
3.1.7 Solenoid
3.1.8 Non-linear elements
3.2 PROPAGATING PARTICLES AND BEAMS
3.3 TWO-DIMENSIONAL
3.3.1 Beam optics in MATLAB
3.3.2 Poincarè section and tune
3.3.3 FODO cell and beta functions
3.3.4 A complementary look at beta functions
3.3.5 Beam size and emittance
3.4 CHROMATICITY AND DISPERSION
3.4.1 Chromaticity
3.4.2 Dispersion
3.4.3 Emittance generation
3.4.4 Momentum compaction factor
3.5 FOUR-DIMENSIONAL AND COUPLING
3.6 MATCHING
3.6.1 Matching the phase advance
3.6.2 Match beta functions to a waist
3.6.3 Point-to-point focusing
3.7 BEAM-OPTICAL SYSTEMS
3.7.1 Telescopes
3.7.2 Triplets
3.7.3 Doublets
3.7.4 Achromats
3.7.5 Multi-bend achromats
3.7.6 TME cell
3.7.7 Dispersion suppressor
3.7.8 Interaction region
3.7.9 Bunch compressors
CHAPTER 4: Magnets
4.1 MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
4.2 2D-GEOMETRIES AND MULTIPOLES
4.3 IRON-DOMINATED MAGNETS
4.3.1 Simple analytical methods
4.3.2 Using the MATLAB PDE toolbox
4.3.3 Quadrupoles
4.3.4 Technological aspects
4.4 SUPER-CONDUCTING MAGNETS
4.4.1 Simple analytical methods
4.4.2 PDE toolbox
4.5 PERMANENT MAGNETS
4.5.1 Multipoles
4.5.2 Segmented multipoles
4.5.3 Undulators and wigglers
4.6 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS.
4.6.1 Hall probe
4.6.2 Rotating coil
4.6.3 Undulator measurements
CHAPTER 5: Longitudinal Dynamics and Acceleration
5.1 PILL-BOX CAVITY
5.2 TRANSIT-TIME FACTOR
5.3 PHASE STABILITY AND SYNCHROTRON OSCILLATIONS
5.4 LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS
5.5 RF GYMNASTICS
5.6 ACCELERATION
5.7 A SIMPLE WORKED EXAMPLE
CHAPTER 6: Radio-Frequency Systems
6.1 POWER GENERATION AND CONTROL
6.2 POWER TRANSPORT: WAVEGUIDES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
6.3 COUPLERS AND ANTENNAS
6.4 POWER TO THE BEAM: RESONATORS AND CAVITIES
6.4.1 Losses and quality factor Q0 of a pill-box cavity
6.4.2 General cavity geometry with the PDE toolbox
6.4.3 Disk-loaded waveguides
6.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
6.5.1 Normal-conducting
6.5.2 Super-conducting
6.6 INTERACTION WITH THE BEAM
6.6.1 Beam loading
6.6.2 Steady-state operation
6.6.3 Pulsed operation and transient beam loading
6.6.4 Low-level RF system
CHAPTER 7: Instrumentation and Diagnostics
7.1 ZEROTH MOMENT: CURRENT
7.2 FIRST MOMENT: BEAM POSITION AND ARRIVAL TIME
7.3 SECOND MOMENT: BEAM SIZE
7.4 EMITTANCE AND BETA FUNCTIONS
7.5 SPECIALTY DIAGNOSTICS
7.5.1 Turn-by-turn position monitor data analysis
7.5.2 Beam-beam diagnostics
7.5.3 Schottky diagnostics
CHAPTER 8: Imperfections and Their Correction
8.1 SOURCES OF IMPERFECTIONS
8.1.1 Misalignment and feed down
8.1.2 Tilted components
8.1.3 Rolled elements and solenoids
8.1.4 Chromatic effects
8.1.5 Consequences
8.2 IMPERFECTIONS IN BEAM LINES
8.2.1 Dipole kicks and orbit errors
8.2.2 Quadrupolar errors and beam size
8.2.3 Skew-quadrupolar perturbations
8.2.4 Filamentation
8.3 IMPERFECTIONS IN A RING
8.3.1 Misalignment and dipole kicks
8.3.2 Gradient imperfections
8.3.3 Skew-gradient imperfections
8.4 CORRECTION IN BEAM LINES.
8.4.1 Trajectory knobs and bumps
8.4.2 Orbit correction
8.4.3 Beta matching
8.4.4 Dispersion and chromaticity
8.5 CORRECTION IN RINGS
8.5.1 Orbit correction
8.5.2 Dispersion-free steering
8.5.3 Tune correction
8.5.4 Chromaticity correction
8.5.5 Coupling correction
8.5.6 Orbit response-matrix based methods
8.5.7 Feedback systems
CHAPTER 9: Targets and Luminosity
9.1 EVENT RATE AND LUMINOSITY
9.2 ENERGY LOSS AND STRAGGLING
9.3 TRANSVERSE SCATTERING, EMITTANCE GROWTH, AND LIFE-TIME
9.4 COLLIDING BEAMS
9.5 BEAM-BEAM LUMINOSITY
9.6 INCOHERENT BEAM-BEAM TUNE SHIFT
9.7 COHERENT BEAM-BEAM INTERACTIONS
9.8 LINEAR COLLIDERS
CHAPTER 10: Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Lasers
10.1 EFFECT ON THE BEAM
10.1.1 Longitudinally
10.1.2 Vertically
10.1.3 Horizontally
10.1.4 Quantum lifetime
10.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EMITTED RADIATION
10.2.1 Dipole magnets
10.2.2 Undulators and wigglers
10.3 SMALL-GAIN FREE-ELECTRON LASER
10.3.1 Amplifier and oscillator
10.4 SELF-AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
10.5 ACCELERATOR CHALLENGES
CHAPTER 11: Non-linear Dynamics
11.1 A ONE-DIMENSIONAL TOY MODEL
11.2 TRACKING AND DYNAMIC APERTURE
11.3 HAMILTONIANS AND LIE-MAPS
11.3.1 Moving Hamiltonians
11.3.2 Concatenating Hamiltonians
11.4 IMPLEMENTATION IN MATLAB
11.5 TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL
11.6 KNOBS AND RESONANCE-DRIVING TERMS
11.7 NON-RESONANT NORMAL FORMS
CHAPTER 12: Collective Effects
12.1 SPACE CHARGE
12.2 INTRABEAM SCATTERING AND TOUSCHEK-EFFECT
12.3 WAKE FIELDS, IMPEDANCES, AND LOSS FACTORS
12.4 COASTING-BEAM INSTABILITY
12.5 SINGLE-BUNCH INSTABILITIES
12.6 MULTI-BUNCH INSTABILITIES
CHAPTER 13: Accelerator Subsystems
13.1 CONTROL SYSTEM
13.1.1 Sensors, actuators, and interfaces
13.1.2 System architecture.
13.1.3 Timing system
13.1.4 An example: EPICS
13.2 PARTICLE SOURCES
13.2.1 Electrons
13.2.2 Protons and other ions
13.2.3 Highly charged ions
13.2.4 Negatively charged ions
13.2.5 Radio-frequency quadrupole
13.3 INJECTION AND EXTRACTION
13.4 BEAM COOLING
13.5 VACUUM
13.5.1 Vacuum basics
13.5.2 Pumps and gauges
13.5.3 Vacuum calculations
13.6 CRYOGENICS
13.7 RADIATION PROTECTION AND SAFETY
13.7.1 Units
13.7.2 Range of radiation in matter
13.7.3 Dose measurements
13.7.4 Personnel and machine protection
13.8 CONVENTIONAL FACILITIES
13.8.1 Electricity
13.8.2 Water and cooling
13.8.3 Buildings and shielding
CHAPTER 14: Examples of Accelerators
14.1 CERN AND THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER
14.2 EUROPEAN SPALLATION SOURCE
14.3 SLAC AND THE LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE
14.4 MAX-IV
14.5 TANDEM ACCELERATOR IN UPPSALA
14.6 ACCELERATORS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
14.7 INDUSTRIAL ACCELERATORS
APPENDIX A: The Student Labs
A.1 BEAM PROFILE OF LASER POINTER
A.2 EMITTANCE MEASUREMENT WITH A LASER POINTER
A.3 HALBACH MULTIPOLES AND UNDULATORS
A.4 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS
A.5 COOKIE-JAR CAVITY ON A NETWORK ANALYZER
APPENDIX B: Appendices Available Online
B.1 LINEAR ALGEBRA
B.2 MATLAB PRIMER
B.3 OPENSCAD PRIMER
B.4 LIGHT OPTICS, RAYS, AND GAUSSIAN
B.5 MATLAB FUNCTIONS
Bibliography
Index.

Hands-on accelerator physics using MATLAB® / Volker Ziemann.

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