Handbook of Graphene Materials.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Tiwari, Ashutosh
Other Authors:	Palys, Barbara
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2019.
Subjects:	Graphene. Graphene
Online Access:	Click for online access Click for online access

Table of Contents:

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Section 1: Biosensors
1 Graphene-Based Biosensors: Fundamental Concepts, Outline of Utility, and Future Scopes
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Graphene Fabrication
1.3 Fundamental Concepts
1.3.1 Electrical Properties
1.3.1.1 Basic Electrochemistry of Graphene
1.3.1.2 Direct Electrochemistry of Enzymes
1.3.2 Optical Properties
1.4 Outline of Utility
1.4.1 Glucose Biosensor
1.4.2 NADH Biosensor
1.4.3 Hemoglobin Biosensor
1.4.4 Cholesterol Biosensor
1.4.5 Dopamine Biosensor
1.5 Future Scopes and Conclusions
References
2 Graphene for Electrochemical Biosensors in Biomedical Applications
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Graphene for Electrochemical Sensing
2.3 Graphene for Biomedical Device
2.4 Graphene for Biological Imaging
2.5 Conclusions
References
3 Graphene-Based Biosensors in Agro-Defense: Food Safety and Animal Health Diagnosis
3.1 Introduction to Graphene
3.1.1 Properties of Graphene
3.1.1.1 Electrical Properties
3.1.1.2 Mechanical Strength
3.1.1.3 Optical Properties
3.1.2 Synthesis of Graphene
3.1.2.1 Mechanical Exfoliation
3.1.2.2 Epitaxial Growth on Silicon Carbide
3.1.2.3 Epitaxial Growth on Metal Substrate
3.1.2.4 Graphite Oxide Reduction
3.1.2.5 Growth from Metal-Carbon Melts
3.1.2.6 Unzipping of Nanotubes
3.1.3 Application of Graphene in Sensor Development
3.1.4 Graphene Field-Effect Transistor
3.2 Importance of Biosensors for Agro-Defense
3.3 Graphene-Based Biosensors for Food Safety
3.3.1 Detection of Pesticides
3.3.2 Biosensors for Mycotoxin
3.3.3 Biosensors for Allergens
3.3.4 Biosensors for Bisphenol-A
3.3.5 Biosensors for Microbial Pathogens
3.4 Graphene-Based Biosensors for Animal Safety
3.4.1 Biosensors for Animal Diseases.
3.4.2 Biosensors for Metabolic Disorders
3.4.3 Biosensors for Progesterone
3.4.4 Biosensors for Influenza
3.5 Summary
References
4 Trends and Frontiers in Graphene-Based (Bio)sensors for Pesticides Electroanalysis
4.1 Graphene Electrochemical Properties
4.2 Graphene-Based Sensors
4.2.1 Sensors Based on Electrode Modification with Graphene
4.2.2 Sensors Based on Graphene Combined with Other (Nano)materials
4.3 Graphene-Based Biosensors
4.3.1 Enzymatic Biosensors
4.3.1.1 Enzymatic Biosensors Based on Electrode Modification with Graphene
4.3.1.2 Enzymatic Biosensors Based on Graphene Combined with Other (Nano)materials
4.3.2 Graphene-Based Immunosensors
4.4 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
5 Graphene-Based Biosensors: Design, Construction, and Validation. Toward a Nanotechnological Tool for the Rapid in-Field Detection of Food Toxicants and Environmental Pollutants
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Graphene Fabrication
5.3 Graphene Functionalization
5.4 Graphene-Based Biosensors
5.4.1 Bio-Field-Effect Transistors
5.4.2 Impedimetric Biosensors
5.4.3 Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensors
5.4.4 Fluorescent Biosensors
5.4.5 Electrochemical Biosensors
5.5 Technology Evaluation
5.6 Concluding Remarks
References
6 Application of Porous Graphene in Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors Based on PGR
6.2.1 PGR
6.2.1.1 CVD-Templated PGR
6.2.1.2 PGR Prepared by Template Method
6.2.1.3 Template-Free PGR
6.2.2 Heteroatom-Doped PGR for Electrochemical Sensor
6.2.2.1 Nitrogen-Doped PGR
6.2.2.2 Phosphorus-Doped PGR
6.2.3 Biomolecules/PGR
6.2.3.1 GOD/PGR
6.2.3.2 Horseradish Peroxidase HRP/PGR
6.2.3.3 Antibody/PGR
6.2.4 Metallic Nanomaterials/PGR
6.2.4.1 CVD-Grown PGR.
6.2.4.2 PGR Prepared by Template Method
6.2.4.3 GR Hydrogels or Aerogels
6.2.5 Noble Metal NPs/PGR
6.2.5.1 CVD-Grown PGR
6.2.5.2 PGR Prepared by Template Method
6.2.5.3 PGR Hydrogels or Aerogels
6.2.6 Redox Mediator/PGR
6.3 Outlook and Conclusion
References
7 Reduced Graphene Oxide for Biosensing and Electrocatalytic Applications
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Methods of RGO Synthesis
7.2.1 Synthesis of Graphite Oxide
7.2.2 Chemical Reduction of Graphene Oxide
7.2.3 Hydrothermal Reduction
7.2.4 Photoreduction
7.2.5 Electrochemical Reduction
7.3 Characterization of GO and RGO
7.3.1 Chemical Composition: Infrared Spectra and XPS
7.3.2 Structural Aspects: Raman Spectra of GO and RGO
7.4 RGO in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells
7.5 Enzyme-Free Sensors: Composite Materials with RGO and Metal Nanoparticles
7.5.1 Electrochemical Sensors
7.5.2 Pseudoperoxidase Activity-Colorimetric Sensing
7.5.3 Fluorescence Sensors
7.5.4 SERS Sensors
7.6 3D Structures Based on RGO
7.6.1 Synthesis of the 3D RGO
7.6.2 Applications of RGO Hydrogels and Sponges
7.6.2.1 Supercapacitors
7.6.2.2 Drug Delivery
7.6.2.3 Sensing
7.7 Summary and Perspectives
References
8 Recent Progress in the Graphene-Based Electrochemical Biosensors Development
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Graphene Forms for Electrochemical Biosensing
8.2.1 Graphene
8.2.1.1 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material
8.2.1.2 Biomolecules as a Target
8.2.1.3 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material and as a Target
8.2.2 Graphene Oxide
8.2.2.1 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material
8.2.2.2 Biomolecules as a Target
8.2.2.3 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material and as a Target
8.2.3 Reduced Graphene Oxide
8.2.3.1 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material
8.2.3.2 Biomolecules as a Target.
8.2.3.3 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material and as a Target
8.2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots
8.2.4.1 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material
8.2.4.2 Biomolecules as a Target
8.2.4.3 Biomolecules in an Electrode Material and as a Target
8.3 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
9 Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposites
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Sensors for the Determination of Glucose Using Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposites
9.2.1 Glucose Biosensor
9.2.2 Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor
9.2.3 Phenol Biosensor
9.2.4 Acetylcholinesterase Biosensor
9.2.5 Lipid Biosensor
9.3 Electrochemical Genosensors Using Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposite
9.3.1 Listeria monocytogenes
9.3.2 Vibrio parahaemolyticus
9.4 Electrochemical Aptasensor Using Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposite Aptamers
9.4.1 Tumor Markers
9.4.2 Bacteria
9.4.3 Lysozyme
9.5 Electrochemical Immunosensor Using Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposite
9.5.1 Tumor Marker
9.5.2 Bacteria
9.5.3 Virus
9.5.4 C-Reactive Protein
9.5.5 Cancer Cell
9.6 Lectin-Based Biosensor
9.6.1 Cancer Cell
9.6.2 Glycoprotein
9.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
10 Recent Biosensing Applications of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials
10.1 Introduction to Biosensors
10.2 Graphene, Its Variants, and Features for Biosensing Applications
10.3 Recent Most Biosensing Applications of Graphene and Its Variants
10.3.1 Detection of Diseases
10.3.2 Detection of Viruses
10.3.3 Detection of Microbes
10.3.4 Enzymatic Biosensors
10.3.5 Nonenzymatic or Catalytic Sensing
10.3.6 Detection of Toxins/Additives/Pesticides for Food and Environment
10.3.7 Detection of Polyphenols.
10.3.8 Detection of Hormones
10.3.9 Detection of Drugs
10.3.10 Detection of Heavy Metals
10.3.11 Detection of GM Foods
10.3.12 Detection of Glycoproteins
10.3.13 Detection of Cellular Measurements, Viability, Capture, etc.
10.3.14 Heterodyne Sensing
10.3.15 Theranostic Applications: Imaging, Drug Delivery, and Photodynamic Therapy
10.3.16 pH Sensors
10.4 Real-World Applications of Graphene-Based Biosensors
10.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
11 Graphene-Based Sensors: Applications in Electrochemical (Bio)sensing
Abbreviations
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Why Apply Graphene-Based Materials in Electrochemical Sensing Devices?
11.2 Graphene and Graphene-Based Materials: Applications in Electrochemical Sensing and Biosensing
11.2.1 Graphene (G)
11.2.2 Graphene Oxide (GO)
11.2.3 Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)
11.2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs), Graphene Oxide QDs (GOQDs), and Reduced Graphene Oxide QGs (rGOQDs)
11.3 Final Considerations
References
12 Graphene-Based Fiber Optic Label-Free Biosensor
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Recent Advances of Fiber Optic Biosensors
12.3 Novel Configuration of Graphene-Fiber Optic Biosensor
12.3.1 Architecture of GO-LPG and Theory of Mode Coupling
12.3.2 Principle of GO-LPG Biosensing
12.4 Functionalization of GO-LPG Sensor
12.4.1 Fabrication of LPGs
12.4.2 Materials
12.4.3 Surface Modification and GO Deposition
12.4.4 Surface Morphological Characterization
12.5 GO-Based Fiber Optic Immunosensor
12.5.1 Enhanced RI Sensitivity with Thin GO Coating
12.5.2 Biofunctionalization of GO-dLPG
12.5.3 Label-Free Immunosensing of Antibody-Antigen Kinetic Interaction
12.5.4 Reusability of GO-dLPG Immunosensor
12.6 GO-Hemoglobin Biosensor
12.6.1 Transition of Mode Coupling with Thick GO Overlay.

Handbook of Graphene Materials.

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