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|a HCDD
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|a Nørgaard, Heide W.
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|a Bronze Age Metalwork
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|a Oxford :
|b Archaeopress,
|c 2018.
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|a 1 online resource (519 pages)
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|a text
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|a Print version record.
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|a Bronze ornaments of the Nordic Bronze Age were elaborate objects that served as status symbols to communicate social hierarchy. An interdisciplinary investigation of the artefacts (dating from 1500-1100 BC) was adopted to elucidate their manufacture and origin, resulting in new insights into metal craft in northern Europe during the Bronze Age.
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|a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents Page -- List of figures -- Introduction -- Definition of terms -- Figure 1.001: Schematic illustration of the difference between technique and technology. -- Figure 1.002: Pictured craftsmanship. -- Figure 1.003: Diagram shows the different categories of craftsmanship explained in the text -- Figure 1.004: Single steps of a metallurgical chain -- Figure 1.005: Percentage distribution of the individual object groups in the study. -- Figure 1.006: Ratio of the examined object groups to the overall findings in regard to the periods and regions. -- Figure 1.007: Typological sheet after Montelius (1885) supplemented by Åberg (1936) -- Figure 1.008: Chronology scheme of the early and middle Bronze Age, with comparisons to south and west Europe -- Figure 1.009: Modelled (shaded) and unmodelled (un-shaded) calibrated age probability distributions, grouped by periods -- Figure 1.010: C-14 data from the oak-coffin burials of Melhøj -- Figure 1.011: The grave goods of the Skrydstrup burial, Haderslev Amt -- Figure 1.012: The grave goods of the Egtved burial, Vejle Amt -- Figure 1.013: The grave goods from the female burial in Borum Eshøj, Aarhus Amt -- Figure 1.014: Regional groupings on Zealand during NBA II -- Figure 1.015: Regional groupings on Jutland and the Island Fyn during NBA II and III -- Figure 1.016: Regional groupings of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in Germany -- Figure 1.017: The distribution of the examined object groups within the Bronze Age periods. -- Figure 1.018: The Egtved burial -- Figure 1.019: Wobst´s target groups of stylistic messages -- Figure 1.020: Burial from Wardböhmen 'Hengstberg' -- Figure 1.021: Classification chart of neck collar 1 (based on Nørgaard 2011). -- Figure 1.021: Classification chart of neck collar 1.
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|a Figure 1.022: Classification chart of neck collar 2 -- Figure 1.023: Classification chart of neck collar 3 (based on Nørgaard 2011). -- Figure 1.024: The NBA IB collar from Kurcewo with the additional hoard ensemble -- Figure 1.025: Remains of organic material on the reverse side of the neck collar from Kværkeby, København Amt -- Figure 1.026: The classification of small belt discs into the eight described types. -- Figure 1.027: The diagram shows the different types of small belt discs and their type of deposition. -- Figure 1.028: The typological classification of belt plates. -- Figure 1.029: The hoard from Svenstrup, Sorø Amt. -- Figure 1.030: Distribution of tutuli examined within this study. -- Figure 1.031: Classification of ribbed tutuli -- Figure 1.032: Distribution of tutuli in NBA III in Mecklenburg -- Figure 1.033: Pin types associated with neck collars in the Bronze Age in northern Europe -- Figure 1.034: Wheel-headed pin from Rehlingen, Lower Saxony -- Figure 1.035: Classification of wheel-headed and disc-headed pins -- Figure 1.036: Distribution of wheel-headed pins Lüneburg-type -- Figure 1.037: Distribution of wheel-headed pins southwest of the Elbe River -- Figure 1.038: Spiral-decorated disc-headed pin from Heitbrack, Lower Saxony -- Figure 1.039: Distribution of disc-headed pins in regard to their decoration southwest of the Elbe River -- Figure 1.040: Distribution of disc-headed pins in regard to their decoration in Mecklenburg -- Figure 1.041: The disc-head pin Weitgendorf-type from Weisin, Mecklenburg -- Figure 1.042: The workshop in Feudvar -- Figure 1.043: Crucibles and moulds from Feudvar -- Figure 1.044: Metal working activities related to settlements during the early Bronze Age (left) and the younger Bronze Age (right) -- Figure 1.045: The house in Torslev -- Figure 1.046: The deposit from Génelard, Saône-et-Loire, France.
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|a Figure 1.047: Distribution of bronze anvils in Europe -- Figure 1.048: Tool deposit from Murnau, Upper Bavaria -- Figure 1.049: Deposit from Gussage All Saints, Dorset, with bone tools and bronze ingots -- Figure 1.050: Excavation sketch from the Leubingen grave -- Figure 2.001: Distribution of finds in the periods. -- Figure 2.002: The Bell Beaker Cultures -- Figure 2.003: The beehive-shaped box from the hoard in Skeldal -- Figure 2.004: Geometric decoration of two Fårdrup Axes from the National Museum in Copenhagen. -- Figure 2.005: The individual steps in the production of the Tinsdahl neck-ring-set -- Figure 2.006: The individual steps in the production of the cast neck collar from Hohenlockstedt (Schleswig) in northwest Germany -- Figure 2.007: The individual steps in crafting a fibula Lüneburg-type -- Figure 2.008: A chisel-like tool similar to the pictured one could, after Drescher have caused the decorative notches on the neck collar from Hohenlockstedt -- Figure 2.009: The copper wire of the spiral punch is coiled, as illustrated in the drawing by J. Kraglund -- Figure 2.010: The fan-like structures in the centre of the spirals of several examined artefacts, like Rye on Zealand (B7612 and B7618), Karow in Mecklenburg (ALM Br.88) -- Weitgendorf in Brandenburg (MM II8302). -- Figure 2.011: The bronze anvils with grooves found in the Nordic Bronze Age -- Figure 2.012: Different wooden tools and spatula used to make the embossed neck collar within the exclusion experiment -- Figure 2.013: Production steps of an embossed neck collar: -- Figure 2.014: Comparison of the spirals on the embossed collar and the neck collar -- Figure 2.015: Comparison of the spirals of the embossed neck collar (A) and a neck collar from Rye, Holbæk (B7612).
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|a Figure 2.016: Comparison of the rib-group of the embossed collar (A) and the collar of Weitgendorf II, Kr. Prignitz -- Figure 2.017: Two belt plates experimentally produced: made via cire perdue cast (A) and punched by the goldsmith Boas (B). -- Figure 2.018: Characteristic differences between cast- and cold-worked bronze ornaments. -- Figure 2.019: Several errors, such as interruptions in decoration, assign the bronze plate as a medium quality cast. -- Figure 2.020: Characteristic markers of punched decorative elements. -- Figure 2.021: Characteristic markers of hand-applied spirals. -- Figure 2.022: Negative pattern is recognisable on the reverse side of the hammered plate (A) and not on the cast plate (B). -- Figure 2.023: Different hearth constructions, from a simple fire place to a melting oven -- Figure 2.024: Wall paintings of the Old Kingdom displaying i.e. workers carrying crucibles with wooden sticks -- Figure 2.025: Single steps of the lost wax-method -- Figure 2.026: Different surface structures of the neck collar from the Vellinge Mose hoard on the Danish Island Fyn (NM 25787). -- Figure 2.027: Variation of the cire perdue cast used in West Africa -- Figure 2.028: Dendritic structures visible on the surface of the belt disc VM 1680KJ. -- Figure 2.029: Cast skin on the small belt discs from Vognserup Enge -- Figure 2.030: Difference between reworked and cast decoration on the belt plate (VM1680KC) from the Vognserup hoard. -- Figure 2.031: Cast (top) and reworked (bottom) humps of the belt disc (VM 1680KL) from the Vognserup hoard. -- Figure 2.032: Difference between the weak hump impression with cast skin and the deep post-casting reworking of the belt disc from Molzen (242:84g). -- Figure 2.033: Use of organic cotter in making eyelets demonstrated on the belt disc from Appel, Kr. Harburg.
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|a Figure 2.034: Use of organic cotter in making eyelets demonstrated on the belt disc from Appel, Kr. Harburg -- Figure 2.035: Use of organic cotter in making eyelets demonstrated on the belt disc from Molzen -- Figure 2.036: Use of a rod-like implement in making eyelets demonstrated on the belt discs from Vorder-Bollhagen in Mecklenburg (ALM3140) and Sludstrup, Jutland (NM B299a). -- Figure 2.037: Residues of ceramic core material in the spike´s interior of discs NM 10935a and NM 10938a from the Svenstrup hoard. -- Figure 2.038: Residues of ceramic core material in the spike´s interior of the NM 10938b and NM 10938c from the Svenstrup hoard. -- Figure 2.039: Characteristic traces for the use of ceramic cores in making eyelets shown on the tutuli from the Vendsyssel hoard. -- Figure 2.040: An example of an Early Bronze Age triangular dagger from Wismar with cast-on handle -- Figure 2.041: The belt plate from Grabow in Mecklenburg was made using the cast-on technique -- Figure 2.042: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate from Grabow in Mecklenburg (ALM LIH 16). -- Figure 2.043: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate (VM 1680KD) from the Vognserup hoard. -- Figure 2.044: Cast-on technique shown on the largest belt plate (VM 1680KC) from the Vognserup hoard. -- Figure 2.045: Cast-on technique shown on the largest belt plate (NM 10931) from the Svenstrup hoard. -- Figure 2.046: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate from Langstrup (NM B2307). -- Figure 2.047: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate from Gollern (LMN 4753). -- Figure 2.048: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate from Rye (NM B7619). -- Figure 2.049: Cast-on technique shown on the belt plate from Gerdrup (NM B11459-2). -- Figure 2.050: Cast-on technique shown on the smaller belt plate from the Frankerup hoard (NM CMXII).
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|a Bronze age
|z Scandinavia.
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|a Metal-work, Prehistoric
|z Scandinavia.
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|a Scandinavia
|x Antiquities.
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|a Antiquities
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|a Bronze age
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|a Metal-work, Prehistoric
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|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpPCGQRXGcPmdjv6cCRKd
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|i Print version:
|a Nørgaard, Heide W.
|t Bronze Age Metalwork: Techniques and Traditions in the Nordic Bronze Age 1500-1100 BC.
|d Oxford : Archaeopress, ©2018
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|u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/holycrosscollege-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5845633
|y Click for online access
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|a EBC-AC
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