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020 |a 9781617610394  |q ebook 
020 |a 1617610399 
020 |z 9781617288821  |q hardcover 
020 |z 1617288829 
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042 |a pcc 
043 |a r------ 
050 0 0 |a GE190.A75 
072 7 |a POL  |x 044000  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a SCI  |x 026000  |2 bisacsh 
049 |a HCDD 
245 0 0 |a Changes in the Arctic :  |b background and issues /  |c editor, Brandon D. Swarson. 
264 1 |a Hauppauge, N.Y. :  |b Nova Science Publishers,  |c 2010. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
340 |g polychrome.  |2 rdacc  |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 
347 |a text file  |2 rdaft  |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/fileType/1002 
490 1 |a Arctic region and Antarctica issues and research 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
505 0 |a ""LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA ""; "" CHANGES IN THE ARCTIC: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES ""; ""CONTENTS ""; ""PREFACE ""; ""CHANGES IN THE ARCTIC: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES FOR CONGRESS* ""; ""SUMMARY ""; ""INTRODUCTION ""; ""BACKGROUND1 ""; ""Definitions of the Arctic ""; ""Arctic Circle Definition and Resulting Arctic Countries ""; ""Definition in Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 ""; ""Other Definitions ""; ""U.S. Arctic Research ""; ""Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984, As Amended ""; ""NSF FY2011 Budget Request for Arctic Research "" 
505 8 |a ""January 2009 Presidential Arctic Policy Directive """"The Arctic and the U.N. Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 17 ""; ""Background to UNCLOS ""; ""Part VI of UNCLOS and Commission on Limits of Continental Shelf""; ""U.S. Activities as a Non-Party to UNCLOS ""; ""ISSUES FOR CONGRESS ""; ""Climate Change and Loss of Arctic Sea Ice 26 ""; ""Territorial Claims and Sovereignty Issues 33 ""; ""Commercial Sea Transportation36 ""; ""Background ""; ""Destination Traffic, Not Trans-Arctic Traffic ""; ""Cruise Ship Activity "" 
505 8 |a ""Unpredictable Ice Conditions Hinders Trans-Arctic Shipping """"Basic Navigation Infrastructure Is Lacking ""; ""Regulation of Arctic Shipping ""; ""Arctic Guidelines ""; ""Long-Range Vessel Tracking Requirement ""; ""“Ice Classâ€? Vessel Certification ""; ""Oil, Gas, and Mineral Exploration ""; ""Oil and Gas ""; ""Extent of the Continental Margin ""; ""Minerals ""; ""Environment and Economics ""; ""Oil Pollution and Pollution Response 67""; ""Oil Pollution Implications of Arctic Change ""; ""Risk of Oil Pollution in the Arctic ""; ""Potential Impacts "" 
505 8 |a ""Response and Cleanup Challenges in the Arctic Region """"Spill Response Challenges ""; ""Oil Spill Cleanup Challenges ""; ""Existing Policy Framework ""; ""Fisheries 93 ""; ""Protected Species 96 ""; ""Indigenous People Living in the Arctic 100 ""; ""Background ""; ""Effects of Climate Change ""; ""Polar Icebreaking130 ""; ""Search and Rescue 134 ""; ""U.S. Relations with other Arctic Countries 136 ""; ""U.S. Military Forces and Operations 148 ""; ""2010 Quadrennial Defense Review ""; ""Navy and Coast Guard ""; ""January 2009 Arctic Policy Directive "" 
505 8 |a ""CRS REPORTS ON SPECIFIC ARCTIC-RELATED ISSUES """"APPENDIX A. ARCTIC RESEARCH AND POLICY ACT OF 1984 (TITLE I OF P.L. 98-373) ""; ""Findings and Purposes ""; ""Arctic Research Commission ""; ""Duties of Commission ""; ""Cooperation with the Commission ""; ""Administration of the Commission ""; ""Lead Agency and Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee ""; ""Duties of the Interagency Committee ""; ""5-Year Arctic Research Plan ""; ""Coordination and Review of Budget Requests ""; ""Authorization of Appropriations; New Spending Authority ""; ""Definition "" 
546 |a English. 
650 0 |a Environmental policy  |z Arctic regions. 
650 0 |a Environmental degradation  |z Arctic regions. 
650 0 |a Global environmental change. 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Environmental conditions. 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Public Policy  |x Environmental Policy.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Environmental Science.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Ecology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Environmental degradation  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Environmental policy  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Global environmental change  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Arctic Regions  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Swarson, Brandon D. 
758 |i has work:  |a Changes in the Arctic (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXV93MVWhxd8JFvq9GDj83  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Changes in the Arctic  |d Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers, 2010.  |z 9781617288821 (hardcover)  |w (DLC) 2010022681 
830 0 |a Arctic region and Antarctica issues and research. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/holycrosscollege-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3018087  |y Click for online access 
903 |a EBC-AC 
994 |a 92  |b HCD