Echography and doppler of the brain

Echography and doppler of the brain / Chiara Robba, Giuseppe Citerio, editors.

The aim of this book is to educate and train practitioners in the safe and professional use of diagnostic ultrasound imaging in the visualization and interpretation of various cerebral conditions not only in neurointensive care, but also in the operating room and, in general, cardiothoracic and neur...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Robba, Chiara (Editor), Citerio, Giuseppe, 1961- (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham, Switzerland : Springer, [2021]
Subjects:
Ultrasonic encephalography.
Critical care medicine.
Neurology.
Radiology.
Emergency medicine.
Nervous system > Surgery.
radiology.
Anesthesiology
Critical care medicine
Emergency medicine
Nervous system > Surgery
Neurology
Radiology
Online Access:Click for online access
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • List of Videos
  • Part I: Technology, Views and Normal Echo Anatomy
  • 1: Principles of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography
  • 1.3 Transcranial Colour-Coded Duplex Ultrasonography
  • 1.4 Final Remarks
  • References
  • 2: Basic Anatomy with TCCD and Vessels
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Vascular Anatomy
  • 2.2.1 The Circle of Willis
  • 2.2.2 Vascular Anatomy Through the Temporal Window
  • 2.2.3 Vascular Anatomy Through the Transorbital Window
  • 2.2.4 Vascular Anatomy Through the Suboccipital Window
  • 2.2.5 Vascular Anatomy Through the Submandibular Window
  • 2.2.6 Sonography of Cerebral Veins and Sinus
  • 2.3 Brain Anatomy with Ultrasonography
  • 2.3.1 Anatomic Landmarks
  • 2.3.2 Clinical Implications
  • 2.3.2.1 Intracranial Hemorrhage
  • 2.3.2.2 Epidural/Subdural Hematomas
  • 2.3.2.3 Brain Midline Shift
  • 2.3.2.4 Hydrocephalus
  • 2.3.2.5 Stroke
  • 2.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3: Windows and the Practical Approach: The MOTOr
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Anatomy Abnormalities
  • 3.3 Measurements and Basic Calculations
  • 3.4 Setup
  • 3.5 The MOTOr Approach
  • 3.5.1 Mandibular
  • 3.5.2 Occipital
  • 3.5.3 Transtemporal
  • 3.5.4 Orbital
  • 3.5.4.1 Optic Nerve Sheath
  • 3.6 Troubleshooting
  • 3.7 Summary
  • References
  • 4: Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Anatomical Background
  • 4.3 Technology and Methods
  • 4.3.1 Technology
  • 4.3.2 Methods
  • 4.3.3 Normal Views
  • 4.3.4 Feasibility and Reproducibility
  • 4.4 Limits and Safety Issues
  • 4.4.1 Limits
  • 4.4.2 Safety
  • 4.5 Recent Innovation and Future Perspectives
  • 4.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5: Limitations and Pitfalls
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Technical Considerations
  • 5.2.1 Acquisition of Images
  • 5.2.2 Accuracy of Quantitative Measurements
  • 5.2.3 Ultrasound-Related Artifacts
  • 5.3 Anatomical Considerations
  • 5.4 Clinical Considerations
  • 5.4.1 Harmful Effects of Ultrasound Exposure
  • 5.4.2 Systemic Factors Related to Patients' Cardiopulmonary State
  • 5.4.3 Waveform Analysis in Acute Cerebrovascular Pathology
  • 5.4.4 Cerebral Circulatory Arrest
  • 5.5 Summary
  • References
  • 6: The Minimal, Intermediate, and Advanced Skills: How to Boost Your Competencies
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 TCD and TCCD
  • 6.3 Training Strategies
  • 6.4 Learning Through Technological Aid
  • 6.5 Learning Through Guidelines and Practice Standards
  • 6.6 Competence
  • References
  • Part II: Basic and Advanced Parameters
  • 7: Flow Velocity, Pulsatility Index, Autoregulation, and Critical Closing Pressure
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Flow Velocity
  • 7.3 Pulsatility Index
  • 7.4 Critical Closing Pressure
  • 7.5 Autoregulation
  • 7.5.1 Static Autoregulation
  • 7.5.2 Dynamic Autoregulation
  • 7.5.3 Continuous Monitoring of Autoregulation
  • References

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