Elements of mathematics : a problem-centered approach to history and foundations / Gabor Toth.

This textbook offers a rigorous presentation of mathematics before the advent of calculus. Fundamental concepts in algebra, geometry, and number theory are developed from the foundations of set theory along an elementary, inquiry-driven path. Thought-provoking examples and challenging problems inspi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tóth, Gábor, Ph. D. (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer, [2021]
Series:Undergraduate texts in mathematics. Readings in mathematics.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access

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100 1 |a Tóth, Gábor,  |c Ph. D.,  |e author.  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQvBFkTTTpJkwBC68Hmd 
245 1 0 |a Elements of mathematics :  |b a problem-centered approach to history and foundations /  |c Gabor Toth. 
264 1 |a Cham :  |b Springer,  |c [2021] 
264 4 |c ©2021 
300 |a 1 online resource :  |b illustrations (some color) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Undergraduate texts in mathematics. Readings in mathematics 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
520 |a This textbook offers a rigorous presentation of mathematics before the advent of calculus. Fundamental concepts in algebra, geometry, and number theory are developed from the foundations of set theory along an elementary, inquiry-driven path. Thought-provoking examples and challenging problems inspired by mathematical contests motivate the theory, while frequent historical asides reveal the story of how the ideas were originally developed. Beginning with a thorough treatment of the natural numbers via Peano's axioms, the opening chapters focus on establishing the natural, integral, rational, and real number systems. Plane geometry is introduced via Birkhoff's axioms of metric geometry, and chapters on polynomials traverse arithmetical operations, roots, and factoring multivariate expressions. An elementary classification of conics is given, followed by an in-depth study of rational expressions. Exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions complete the picture, driven by inequalities that compare them with polynomial and rational functions. Axioms and limits underpin the treatment throughout, offering not only powerful tools, but insights into non-trivial connections between topics. Elements of Mathematics is ideal for students seeking a deep and engaging mathematical challenge based on elementary tools. Whether enhancing the early undergraduate curriculum for high achievers, or constructing a reflective senior capstone, instructors will find ample material for enquiring mathematics majors. No formal prerequisites are assumed beyond high school algebra, making the book ideal for mathematics circles and competition preparation. Readers who are more advanced in their mathematical studies will appreciate the interleaving of ideas and illuminating historical details. 
505 0 |a 0. Preliminaries: Sets, Relations, Maps -- 1. Natural, Integral and Rational Numbers -- 2. Real Numbers -- 3. Rational and Real Exponentiation -- 4. Limits of Real Functions -- 5. Real Analytic Plane Geometry -- 6. Polynomial Expressions -- 7. Polynomial Functions -- 8. Conics -- 9. Rational and Algebraic Expressions and Functions -- 10. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions -- 11. Trigonometry -- Further Reading -- Index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 5, 2021). 
650 0 |a Mathematics. 
650 0 |a Mathematics  |x History. 
650 7 |a Matemáticas  |x Historia  |2 embne 
650 7 |a Matemáticas  |2 embne 
650 7 |a Mathematics  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Història de la matemàtica.  |2 thub 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
655 7 |a Llibres electrònics.  |2 thub 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 3030750507  |z 9783030750503  |w (OCoLC)1245656403 
830 0 |a Undergraduate texts in mathematics.  |p Readings in mathematics. 
856 4 0 |u https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-75051-0  |y Click for online access 
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