Genomic designing for biotic stress resistant technical crops / Chittaranjan Kole, editor.

Biotic stresses cause yield loss of 31-42% in crops in addition to 6-20% during post-harvest stage. Understanding interaction of crop plants to the biotic stresses caused by insects, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and oomycetes, etc. is important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the adva...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Kole, Chittaranjan (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer, [2022]
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Online Access:Click for online access

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520 |a Biotic stresses cause yield loss of 31-42% in crops in addition to 6-20% during post-harvest stage. Understanding interaction of crop plants to the biotic stresses caused by insects, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and oomycetes, etc. is important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in technical crops is imperative for addressing FHEE (food, health, energy and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing have facilitated precise information about the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to biotic stresses. The 15 chapters dedicated to 13 technical crops and 2 technical crop groups in this volume will deliberate on different types of biotic stress agents and their effects on and interaction with crop plants; will enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to biotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; will brief on the classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; will enunciate the success stories of genetic engineering for developing biotic stress resistant varieties; will discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying biotic stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; will enunciate on different emerging genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery and gene pyramiding for developing resistant crop varieties with higher quantity and quality; and will also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating disease and insect resistant crops. . 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed November 1, 2022). 
505 0 |a Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava -- 1.1 Biotic Stress in Cassava -- 1.1.1 Prevalent Cassava Biotic Factors -- 1.1.2 Regional Incidence of Cassava Pests and Diseases -- 1.1.3 Economic Impact of Biotic Stress on Cassava Production and Utilization -- 1.2 Biotic Factors Affecting Cassava Production -- 1.2.1 Diseases -- 1.2.2 Pests -- 1.3 Approaches for Developing Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava Varieties -- 1.3.1 Conventional Breeding Approach for Developing Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava Varieties 
505 8 |a 1.3.2 Molecular Techniques for Biotic Stress Improvement in Cassava -- 1.3.3 The Adoption of Genetic Engineering in Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava -- 1.3.4 Genome Editing in Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava -- 1.4 Future Perspectives in the Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava -- References -- 2 Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cocoa Tree -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Description on Different Biotic Stresses -- 2.2.1 Frosty Pod Rot of Cocoa -- 2.2.2 Witches' Broom Disease -- 2.2.3 Black Pod Rot 
505 8 |a 2.2.4 Ceratocystis Wilt of Cacao -- 2.2.5 Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus -- 2.2.6 Other Diseases and Pests -- 2.3 Genetic Resources of Resistance Genes -- 2.4 Glimpses on Classical Genetics and Traditional Breeding -- 2.4.1 Breeding Objectives -- 2.4.2 Classical Mapping Efforts -- 2.4.3 Classical Breeding Achievements -- 2.4.4 Limitations of Traditional Breeding and Rationale for Molecular Breeding -- 2.5 Brief on Diversity Analysis of Cocoa Germplasm -- 2.5.1 Phenotype-Based Diversity Analysis -- 2.5.2 Genotype-Based Diversity Analysis 
505 8 |a 2.6 Brief Account of Molecular Mapping of Resistance Genes and QTLs -- 2.6.1 Genetic Maps of Cocoa, Marker Evolution and Segregating Populations -- 2.6.2 QTL Regions Disease Resistance in Cocoa -- 2.7 Cocoa Germplasm Characterization -- 2.8 Map-Based Cloning of Resistance Genes -- 2.8.1 BAC Libraries -- 2.8.2 Cytogenetic Studies -- 2.9 Genomics-Aided Breeding for Resistance Traits -- 2.9.1 Large Scale Transcriptomic Resources -- 2.9.2 Genome Sequencing -- 2.9.3 Proteomics Resources -- 2.9.4 Bases for Marker Assisted Selection 
505 8 |a 2.10 Brief on Genetic Engineering for Resistance Traits and Recent Concepts and Strategies Developed -- 2.10.1 Review on Achievements of Transgenics -- 2.10.2 Genome Editing -- 2.10.3 Nanotechnology -- 2.11 Brief Account on Tole of Bioinformatics as a Tool -- 2.11.1 Gene and Genome Databases -- 2.11.2 Comparative Genome Databases -- 2.11.3 Gene Expression Databases -- 2.11.4 Protein Databases -- 2.11.5 Integration of Different Data -- References -- 3 Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistance in Coconut -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Diseases of Coconut -- 3.2.1 Leaf Rot -- 3.2.2 Bud Rot 
650 0 |a Crops  |x Genetic engineering. 
650 0 |a Crops  |x Effect of stress on. 
650 0 |a Agricultural pests. 
650 7 |a Agricultural pests  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Crops  |x Effect of stress on  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Crops  |x Genetic engineering  |2 fast 
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700 1 |a Kole, Chittaranjan,  |e editor. 
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