The chemistry knowledge for firefighters / Torsten Schmiermund.

Chemistry is a "closed book" for many people. The voluntary nature of dealing with it is therefore also rather low. But especially in the fire department, which is strongly characterized by volunteerism, a reasonable basic knowledge of chemistry is indispensable if you want to understand t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schmiermund, Torsten (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
German
Published: Berlin : Springer, [2023]
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access
Uniform Title:Chemiewissen für die Feuerwehr.
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Foreword
  • Foreword to the English edition
  • Thank You
  • Contents
  • Part I: Introduction
  • 1: The Natural Sciences
  • 1.1 Differentiation of the Natural Sciences
  • 1.2 Differentiation of Physical and Chemical Processes
  • 1.3 What Are These ``Substances?́́
  • 1.4 Models
  • 2: Substances and Mixtures
  • 2.1 Substance Separation
  • 2.1.1 Separation of Heterogeneous Systems
  • 2.1.2 Separation of Homogeneous Systems
  • 2.2 Element and Connection
  • Example 1
  • Example 2
  • 2.3 Substance Properties of Interest to the Fire Brigade
  • Part II: Forms of States of Matter
  • 3: Aggregate States
  • 3.1 Heat Transport
  • 3.1.1 What Is ``Heat?́́
  • 3.1.2 What Is ``Temperature?́́
  • 3.1.2.1 Temperature Scales
  • 3.1.3 Heat Conduction
  • Calculation of Linear Expansion
  • Rule of Thumb
  • 3.1.3.1 Thermal Conductivity
  • 3.1.4 Heat Convection (Convection)
  • 3.1.4.1 Volume Expansion
  • Calculation of the Volume Expansion
  • Rule of thumb
  • 3.1.4.2 Apparent Volume Expansion
  • 3.1.4.3 Volume Expansion in Completely Filled Containers
  • 3.1.5 Thermal Radiation
  • 3.1.6 Heat Transport and Fire Occurrence
  • 3.2 Change of the State of Aggregation
  • 3.2.1 Transitions Solid Liquid
  • 3.2.1.1 Melting Point
  • 3.2.1.2 Solidification Point
  • 3.2.2 Transitions Liquid Gaseous
  • 3.2.2.1 Boiling Point
  • 3.2.2.2 Evaporation
  • 3.2.3 Transitions Solid Gaseous
  • 3.2.4 Vapour Pressure Condition
  • 3.2.4.1 Water Steam Volatility
  • 3.3 Important Safety-Related Values
  • 3.3.1 Evaporation Number
  • 3.3.2 Vapour Pressure
  • 3.3.3 Flash Point, Inflammation Point, Ignition Temperature
  • 3.3.3.1 Water-Miscible Flammable Liquids
  • 3.3.4 Explosion Range
  • 3.3.4.1 About the Measurement Technology
  • 3.3.4.2 Calculated Estimation LEL/UEL
  • Example
  • 3.3.5 Vapour Density Ratio
  • 3.3.6 Basic Tactical Rules
  • 3.4 Specific Heat Capacity and Latent Heats
  • 3.4.1 Specific Heat Capacity
  • 3.4.2 Heat of Fusion
  • 3.4.3 Heat of Evaporation
  • 3.4.4 Heat of Sublimation
  • 3.4.5 Heat Quantity Calculations
  • 3.4.5.1 Heat Mixtures without Changes of Aggregate State
  • Calculation Example 1
  • Calculation Example 2
  • 3.4.5.2 Heat Mixtures with Changes of Aggregate State
  • 3.4.6 Changes of Aggregate State and Extinguishing Agent Use
  • 3.4.6.1 Water
  • 3.4.6.2 Foam
  • 3.4.6.3 Carbon Dioxide
  • 3.4.6.4 Extinguishing Powder
  • 3.4.7 Aggregate States in NBC Operations
  • 4: Gases
  • 4.1 Ideal Gas
  • 4.2 Pressure and Temperature
  • 4.3 Boyle-Mariotte Law
  • 4.4 Law of Amontons
  • 4.5 Law of Gay-Lussac
  • 4.6 General Gas Equation
  • 4.6.1 Absolute Zero
  • 4.7 Avogadro Theorem
  • 4.8 Universal Gas Equation
  • Calculation Example ``Universal Gas Equation ́́
  • 4.9 Standard Conditions
  • 4.10 Partial Pressures
  • 4.11 Diffusion
  • 4.11.1 Diffusion Coefficient (Diffusion Constant)
  • 4.11.2 Brownian Molecular Motion
  • 4.12 Real Gases
  • 4.12.1 Breathing Air
  • A Real Gas
  • 4.12.2 Critical Pressure and Critical Temperature