Spaceflight and the central nervous system : clinical and scientific aspects / Alex P. Michael, Christian Otto, Millard F. Reschke, Alan R. Hargens, editors.

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Michael, Alex P., Otto, Christian, 1968-, Reschke, Millard F., Hargens, Alan R.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer, 2023.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Spaceflight and the central nervous system :  |b clinical and scientific aspects /  |c Alex P. Michael, Christian Otto, Millard F. Reschke, Alan R. Hargens, editors. 
260 |a Cham :  |b Springer,  |c 2023. 
300 |a 1 online resource (139 p.) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
505 0 |a Intro -- Contents -- 1: History of Spaceflight and the Central Nervous System -- Introduction -- Early Discoveries -- Early Rocket Science -- Early Space Exploration -- The Soviet Union -- The United States -- Early Space Stations -- International Cooperation -- Development of International Organizations -- The International Space Station -- History of Spaceflight Medicine -- Aerospace Medicine Organizations -- Initial Spaceflight Medical Problems -- Long-Duration Spaceflight -- Conclusion -- References -- 2: Cardiovascular Physiology and Fluid Shifts in Space 
505 8 |a The Cardiovascular System on Earth and in Space -- General Concepts of the Circulatory System on Earth and in Space -- Basic Concepts of Blood-Brain Barrier -- Adaptations to Microgravity -- Acute Adaptations and Microgravity-Induced Fluid Shift -- Long-Term Adaptations -- Circulation and the Central Nervous System -- Endothelial Dysfunction -- CSF Hydrodynamics and Brain and Neck Venous Congestion -- CSF Hydrodynamics Circulation on Earth and in Space -- Brain and Neck Venous Congestion -- Space Adaptation Syndrome (SMS) -- Visual Impairment Intracranial Pressure Syndrome 
505 8 |a Integrated Physiologic Countermeasures -- Artificial Gravity -- Lower Body Negative Pressure With and Without Exercise -- Coagulation and LBNP -- Sodium Intake -- References -- 3: Effects of Microgravity and Space Radiation on the Nervous System -- Introduction -- Effects of Microgravity on Neurobiology -- Spaceflight-Induced Intracranial Hypertension -- Space Motion Sickness -- Radiological Changes (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in Brain Tissue After Microgravity Exposure -- Effects of Microgravity on the Vestibular System -- Effects of Space Radiation on the Nervous System -- Conclusion 
504 |a References -- 4: Cognitive Performance and Neuromapping -- Overview -- Cognitive Assessment Approaches -- Elemental Cognitive Tasks -- Complex Operationally Relevant Tasks -- Considerations for Cognitive Assessment in Space -- Adaptation to the Spaceflight Environment and Early Cognitive Effects -- Cognition During Long-Duration Spaceflight -- Perceptual and Motor Systems -- Spatial Cognition -- Memory and Learning -- Attention -- Executive and Higher Cognitive Functions -- Cognitive Processing of Emotional Stimuli -- Cognitive Processing of Social Stimuli -- Operationally Relevant Performance 
505 8 |a Cognition upon Return to Earth -- Neuromapping -- Summary -- Potential Positive Effects -- Risk Mitigation Strategies -- Future Directions -- References -- 5: Spine Biomechanics and Pathology -- History of Back Pain and Spinal Injury Associated with Spaceflight -- Comparing Epidemiology of Spaceflight-Related Low Back Pain to Terrestrial Low Back Pain -- Spinal Anatomy Affected by Gravitational Load -- Intervertebral Discs -- Paraspinal Muscles -- Changes in Spinal Biomechanics During and After Spaceflight -- Backpain and Spaceflight -- Pain Pathways for Low Back Pain 
500 |a Potential Pain Pathways Associated with Back Pain During Spaceflight 
520 |a This book consolidates the current knowledge of how short and long-duration spaceflight affects the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. It also incorporates the methodology and constraints of studying the central nervous system in space. Chapters detail advances in imaging techniques available to assess intracranial and intraocular pathology as well as translational medicine with an emphasis on brain cancer and neurodegenerative disease in spaceflight. Additionally, the book offers theoretical background information, tested laboratory protocols, and step-by-step methods for reproducible lab experiments to aid neuroscientists and neurobiologists in laboratory testing and experimentation. Spaceflight and the Central Nervous System is the first to comprehensively include all aspects of spaceflight-induced changes in the central nervous system. It is an invaluable resource for basic and clinical laboratory trainees and researchers in aerospace medicine and physiology or for those looking to gain specific knowledge in spaceflight neuroscience. 
650 0 |a Space flight  |x Physiological effect. 
650 0 |a Central nervous system  |x Effect of space flight on. 
650 7 |a Space flight  |x Physiological effect  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Michael, Alex P. 
700 1 |a Otto, Christian,  |d 1968-  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBFgMpfVyC6VqDcDRwm7d 
700 1 |a Reschke, Millard F. 
700 1 |a Hargens, Alan R. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Michael, Alex P.  |t Spaceflight and the Central Nervous System  |d Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023  |z 9783031184390 
856 4 0 |u https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-18440-6  |y Click for online access 
903 |a SPRING-MED2022 
994 |a 92  |b HCD