Clinical Chinese named entity recognition in natural language processing / Shuli Guo, Lina Han, Wentao Yang.

This book introduces how to enhance the context capture ability of the model, improve the position information perception ability of the pretrained models, and identify and denoise the unlabeled entities. The Chinese medical named entity recognition is an important branch of the intelligent medicine...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Guo, Shuli
Other Authors: Han, Lina, Yang, Wentao
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Singapore : Springer, 2023.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access

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024 7 |a 10.1007/978-981-99-2665-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (OCoLC)1380825732  |z (OCoLC)1381097090 
050 4 |a QP76.9.N38  |b G86 2023 
049 |a HCDD 
100 1 |a Guo, Shuli. 
245 1 0 |a Clinical Chinese named entity recognition in natural language processing /  |c Shuli Guo, Lina Han, Wentao Yang. 
264 1 |a Singapore :  |b Springer,  |c 2023. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
505 0 |a Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Acronyms -- 1 Theoretical Basis -- 1.1 Research Purposes -- 1.2 Future Directions -- 1.2.1 Trends in Research and Development -- 1.2.2 Long-Distance Dependencies -- 1.2.3 Location Information Awareness Capability -- 1.2.4 Dataset Noise Problem -- 1.3 Purpose and Significance of the NER -- 1.4 Current Status and Trends -- 1.4.1 Research Trends -- 1.4.2 Previous Research Work -- References -- 2 Related Existed Models -- 2.1 Word Embedding -- 2.1.1 One-Hot Encoding -- 2.1.2 Word2Vec -- 2.1.3 Glove 
505 8 |a 2.1.4 CoVe -- 2.1.5 ELMo -- 2.2 Conditional Random Fields (CRF) -- 2.3 Deep Neural Networks -- 2.3.1 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) -- 2.3.2 Transformers -- 2.3.3 The Pretrained BERT Model -- 2.4 The Task Description -- 2.4.1 The Purpose of the Task -- 2.4.2 The Problems of Chinese Named Entity Recognition -- 2.4.3 The Characteristics of Chinese Medical NER -- 2.5 Evaluation Indexes -- References -- 3 Medical Named Entity Recognition Models with the Attention Distraction Mechanism -- 3.1 General Framework -- 3.2 Research Targeted Problem -- 3.3 Improved Neural Network Models 
505 8 |a 3.3.1 Extended Input Units -- 3.3.2 Bi-SC-LSTM -- 3.3.3 Attention Distraction Mechanisms -- 3.3.4 Decoding Layer -- 3.4 Experiments and Simulation Results -- 3.4.1 Datasets -- 3.4.2 Experiments -- 3.4.3 Introduction to Comparison Models -- 3.4.4 Experimental Results -- 3.4.5 Experiment Analysis -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Transformer Entity Automatic Extraction Models in Multi-layer Soft Location Matching Format -- 4.1 General Framework -- 4.2 Research Targeted Problem -- 4.3 Multilayer Soft Position Matching Format Transformer -- 4.3.1 WordPiece Word Segmentation -- 4.3.2 BERT 
505 8 |a 4.4 The Lattice Transformer -- 4.4.1 The General -- 4.4.2 The Word Lattice Structure Transformer -- 4.5 Multi-layer Soft Position Matching -- 4.6 Fuzzy CRF -- 4.7 Experimental Setup and Simulation Results -- 4.7.1 Dataset -- 4.7.2 Pretrained Embedding and Modelling -- 4.7.3 Experimental Results -- 4.7.4 Experiment Analysis -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Medical Named Entity Recognition Modelling Based on Remote Monitoring and Denoising -- 5.1 A General Framework -- 5.2 Research Targeted Problems -- 5.3 Methods -- 5.3.1 Positive Sample and Unlabeled Learning Based on Category Risk Prediction 
505 8 |a 5.3.2 Negative Sampling Based on Positive/Negative Entity Probabilities -- 5.3.3 Encoding Modelling -- 5.4 Experimental Setup and Simulation Results -- 5.4.1 Datasets -- 5.4.2 Experimental Setup -- 5.4.3 Simulation/Experiments Results -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Outlook -- Appendix 
520 |a This book introduces how to enhance the context capture ability of the model, improve the position information perception ability of the pretrained models, and identify and denoise the unlabeled entities. The Chinese medical named entity recognition is an important branch of the intelligent medicine, which is beneficial to mine the information hidden in medical texts and provide the medical entity information for clinical medical decision-making and medical classification. Researchers, engineers and post-graduate students in the fields of medicine management and software engineering. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed June 15, 2023). 
650 0 |a Natural language processing (Computer science) 
650 0 |a Medical informatics  |z China. 
650 0 |a Text data mining  |z China. 
650 7 |a Medical informatics  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Natural language processing (Computer science)  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Text data mining  |2 fast 
651 7 |a China  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrd4RjtCBk4wfMhTwwG3 
650 7 |a Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica)  |2 thub 
650 7 |a Informàtica mèdica.  |2 thub 
651 7 |a Xina.  |2 thub 
655 0 |a Electronic books. 
655 7 |a Llibres electrònics.  |2 thub 
700 1 |a Han, Lina. 
700 1 |a Yang, Wentao. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 9819926645  |z 9789819926640  |w (OCoLC)1375059147 
856 4 0 |u https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-99-2665-7  |y Click for online access 
903 |a SPRING-ALL2023 
994 |a 92  |b HCD