North Carolina, Supreme Court, Raleigh : Hailes et al v Ingram, December 1849 [printed].

In his will Daniel Hailes named his wife Sarah as executrix and bequeathed her an estate for life with the remainderman being Alexander Hailes; if Alexander died during Sarah's lifetime then his children were to benefit. After Daniel's death Sarah sold a slave to one Hart for [dollars] 550...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: Adam Matthew Digital (Firm) (digitiser.)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Series:Slavery, abolition & social justice.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click for online access

MARC

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520 |a In his will Daniel Hailes named his wife Sarah as executrix and bequeathed her an estate for life with the remainderman being Alexander Hailes; if Alexander died during Sarah's lifetime then his children were to benefit. After Daniel's death Sarah sold a slave to one Hart for [dollars] 550, a sale in which Alexander joined. The bill of sale did not purport to be executed in Sarah's capacity as executrix, but merely as a tenant for life in the slave. Alexander Hailes died in the lifetime of Sarah, and his children brought a bill against Ingram (to whom Hart had sold the slave on) to compel him to give security for the delivery of the slave at the death of Sarah, which was found in their favour. Sarah died in 1844 and Ingram instituted a cross-bill, on the grounds that as executrix Sarah had sold Hart the absolute title in the slave. Alexander's children maintained that Sarah had sold as legatee and not as executrix. The Supreme Court ruled that, since the estate was only very lightly indebted, Sarah in her capacity as executrix had had no legitimate reason to sell an absolute title in the slave (as an executor might) in order to pay the debt. If the sale was to be valid she therefore sold as legatee, implying that as executrix she had passed on the title that the testator directed be vested in the legatee, which was that of a tenant for life. The sale was therefore of a contingent title and not an absolute one. Verdict for the plaintiffs in the original bill, and the cross-bill dismissed. 
535 1 |a North Carolina State Archives 
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